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What is Capital Adequacy Ratio for banks?

What is Capital Adequacy Ratio for banks?

Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), also known as Capital to Risk Weighted Assets Ratio (CRAR), is the measure of a bank's capital and is expressed as a percentage of a bank's risk weighted credit exposures.

CAR = Total Capital

Total Risk weighted assets

Total capital comprises of the bank's Tier I and Tier II capital

Total risk weighted assets takes into account credit risk, market risk and operational risk.

Currently, RBI mandates minimum CRAR of 9%, but the Government of India has mandated total CRAR of 12%, with 8% Tier I capital.